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Swedish Cardamom Buns (Kardemummabullar)

By Middagsarkivet

Time
Difficulty
Medium
Servings
12 servings

In Sweden, kardemummabullar sit next to cinnamon buns on nearly every bakery counter, and in most households one or the other shows up for fika, the daily coffee break that is closer to a national institution than a snack. Cardamom is the spice Swedes reach for first, not cinnamon, and a proper bun should taste distinctly of it rather than just carry a whisper.

The shape is part of the appeal: instead of a tight cinnamon-roll spiral, the dough is cut into strips and twisted into loose, craggy knots, so the filling shows in streaks rather than a solid swirl. They keep well and travel well, which is why they turn up at birthdays, in packed lunches, and on trays at any gathering where coffee is served.

Golden Swedish cardamom buns topped with pearl sugar, one torn open to show the spiced filling, served with coffee
AI generated image. The dish has not been photographed.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Bloom the yeast

    Whisk the yeast into the warm milk and let it stand until foamy.

  2. 2

    Mix the dough

    In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, and cardamom. Add the milk mixture, egg, and melted butter, and mix until a shaggy dough forms.

  3. 3

    Knead

    Knead the dough by hand or with a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook until it is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky.

  4. 4

    First rise

    Cover the bowl and let the dough rise in a warm spot until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    Roll out the dough

    Turn the dough onto a floured counter and roll it into a large rectangle, about 12 by 20 inches.

  6. 6

    Fill

    Beat together the softened butter, sugar, cardamom, and cinnamon for the filling, and spread it evenly over the dough.

  7. 7

    Fold and cut

    Fold the rectangle into thirds like a letter, then cut the folded dough crosswise into 12 strips.

  8. 8

    Twist into knots

    Twist each strip several times and loop it loosely into a knot, tucking the ends underneath. Place the buns on two parchment-lined baking sheets.

  9. 9

    Second rise

    Cover the buns loosely and let them rise again until noticeably puffed.

  10. 10

    Finish and bake

    Brush the buns with beaten egg and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.

A couple of tips

Grind whole cardamom pods yourself if you can; the pre-ground kind loses its punch fast and the difference is noticeable.

Chill the shaped, unbaked buns overnight and let them come to room temperature and finish rising before baking, if you want fresh buns without an early start.

Don't skip the second rise. A bun that goes into the oven cold and under-proofed bakes up dense instead of airy.

What you need

  • stand mixer with dough hook (optional)
  • rolling pin

Serving

Serve with black coffee, the way Swedes drink it at fika, alongside a small dish of lingonberry preserves if you want a tart contrast to the sweetness.

Storing it

Store cooled buns in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze them in a zip-top bag for up to 2 months and thaw at room temperature, or warm briefly in the oven.

Nutrition per serving

Calories370 kcal
Fat17 g
of which saturated10 g
Carbohydrates47 g
of which sugars15 g
Fiber1 g
Protein6 g
Salt0 g

Guideline values, worked out from the ingredients.

Questions and answers

Can you freeze cardamom buns?
Yes. Freeze them fully baked and cooled in a sealed bag for up to 2 months, then thaw at room temperature or warm them in a low oven before serving.
Can you make the dough ahead of time?
Shape the buns, then refrigerate them overnight before the second rise; let them warm up and finish proofing on the counter the next morning before baking.
What can I use instead of pearl sugar?
Crushed sugar cubes give a similar crunchy topping, or you can skip the topping and dust the baked buns with confectioners' sugar instead.
Why did my buns come out dense?
This usually means the dough didn't rise long enough, either the first or second time; both rises should leave the dough visibly larger and soft to the touch before moving on.
How long do these keep?
They're best within 2 days at room temperature in a sealed container, after that the crumb starts to dry out, though a few seconds in the microwave revives them.

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This recipe was written by a language model. Below is what it cost, how long it took and when each step ran, so you can see how the archive comes about.

Cost
$0.114
Time
1 min 27 sec
Model calls
5
Safety check
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DateStepModelUsageTimeCost
Sep 17, 2026Wrote the recipeanthropic/claude-sonnet-56,443 in · 4,812 out tokens57 sec$0.061
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